American Journal of Advanced Scientific Research

SPECIES OF POISONOUS SNAKES FOUND IN UZBEKISTAN

Khaqberdiyeva Shoira Tursunaliyeva,Makhmadiyeva Marjona Abdulla qizi — Wed, 28 May 2025 00:00:00 +0500

This article proviges information about poisonous snakes found
in Uzbekistan. The biological characteristics of snakes, their habitat, level of toxicity
and impact on human health are analyzed. Also, frist aid methods and preventive
measures in casre of snake bites are described. The article also discusses the role of
poisonous snakes in the local ecosystem, their protection, and their relationship with
humans. This study provides scientific and practical information about snakes and
helos to understand their importance in nature.

PROBLEMS OF FORMATION OF INTELLECTUAL POTENTIAL AMONG YOUNG PEOPLE

Sadiqova Roza Ismailovna — Wed, 28 May 2025 00:00:00 +0500

This article highlights the criteria and problems of managerial
capabilities and tasks of the state in society in the formation of the intellectual
potential of young people. The activity of the state in the formation of the intellectual
potential of society is analyzed. Abstract: In this state, criteria I of the problem of
opportunities I of the task of public administration in the community for the
formation of the intellectual potential of young people are seen. The activity of the
state in the formation of the intellectual potential of society is analyzed. This is an
article about the criteria and problems of opportunities and tasks of public
administration in a society for the formation of the intellectual potential of young
people. In 1997, he defended his dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy
on the topic "formation of the intellectual potential of society"

ANALYSIS OF INNOVATIONS AND MODERN TRENDS IN THE MANAGEMENT OF THE ACTIVITIES OF INSURANCE COMPANIES

Atajonova Hilolakhon Zuhurjonovna — Wed, 28 May 2025 00:00:00 +0500

In today's globalized and competitive economy, the introduction of innovative
approaches and modern trends in the effective management of the activities of
insurance companies is of great importance. The insurance sector is of strategic
importance not only in managing financial risks, but also in creating economic
guarantees for the population and business entities. The reforms being implemented
in Uzbekistan, in particular within the framework of the "Uzbekistan - 2030"
strategy, are aimed at transforming the financial market into a competitive and stable
system.

METHODOLOGY OF USING COLLABORATIVE TEACHING TECHNOLOGIES BASED ON THE 5E EDUCATIONAL MODEL IN TEACHING THE SUBJECT OF "HIGHER NERVOUS ACTIVITY"

Usmonova Muhayyo Sobirjonovna.Tursunova Shakhodat Abdujaborovna — Wed, 28 May 2025 00:00:00 +0500

This article discusses the methods of involving students in learning
activities and developing their cognitive competence based on the integration of 5E
educational models in teaching the topic “HIGH NERVOUS ACTIVITY”
Keywords. 5E educational model, involvement, discovery, explanation,
reinforcement, assessment, competence, knowledge, competence, skills

SEVEN BEAUTIFUL FIGURES IN NIZOMIY GANJAVIY’S EPIC POEM “HAFT PAYKAR

Madina Abruyeva — Wed, 28 May 2025 00:00:00 +0500

This article focuses on the seven beauties in the epic poem “Haft Paykar”,
which is part of the “Panj Ganj”, written by Nizomiy Ganjaviy, one of the great
thinker of persian-tajik literature, and which summarizes the fate and spiritual
development of the king named Bahrom Goʻr, whose name is mentioned in
Firdavsiy’s “Shohnoma”.

PATTERNS OF THE INTERRELATION BETWEEN COGNITIVENESS AND NON-COGNITIVENESS IN THINKING STYLE

Turokulova Rano Ibrogimovna, — Wed, 28 May 2025 00:00:00 +0500

This paper investigates the interrelationship between cognitive and noncognitive factors within thinking style. It emphasizes the dynamic interplay
between reasoning, emotion, values, and cultural influences, proposing a holistic
model that integrates both dimensions. Drawing on philosophical, psychological,
and educational perspectives, the study explores how these elements shape
decision-making and creativity. Empirical evidence from the Uzbek educational
context illustrates the relevance of integrating cultural and emotional factors in
the development of thinking skills. The findings highlight the need for an
educational approach that nurtures cognitive flexibility through the interaction
of reason and emotion

PECULIARITIES OF CONSTRUCTIVISM IN THE STYLE OF SCIENTIFIC THINKING

SULTANOVA GULNOZA SABIROVNA — Wed, 28 May 2025 00:00:00 +0500

This article explores the influence of constructivist philosophy on the style of
scientific thinking, focusing on epistemological and methodological dimensions.
Constructivism challenges the objectivist ideal of science by emphasizing the active
role of the subject in the construction of knowledge. Drawing from key thinkers such
as Thomas Kuhn, Imre Lakatos, and Paul Feyerabend, the paper analyzes how
scientific paradigms, research programmes, and methodological pluralism reflect
constructivist tendencies. Furthermore, the article highlights recent contributions
from Uzbek philosophers such as Sh. Rakhmatullayev and R. Allaberganov, who
have examined the cultural and linguistic foundations of scientific knowledge in the
post-Soviet context. The study demonstrates that constructivism fosters a flexible
and dynamic understanding of scientific development, relevant to both global and
regional philosophical discourses.

FACTORS OF SOCIAL STIGMATIZATION HINDERING THE INTEGRATION OF PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES INTO SOCIETY

Dilmurod Axtamkulovich Pardayev — Wed, 28 May 2025 00:00:00 +0500

The integration of persons with disabilities (PWDs) into modern society is
often obstructed by persistent social stigmas that manifest in various forms—
cultural, institutional, and interpersonal. This article investigates the key factors of
stigmatization and their implications for the educational, professional, and social
inclusion of PWDs. Using qualitative and theoretical methods, including examples
from Uzbekistan, the study highlights the deep-rooted stereotypes and
discriminatory practices that hinder the realization of inclusive policies. The findings
suggest that overcoming stigmatization requires systemic reform, awareness
campaigns, and a shift in societal perceptions regarding disability.

ESTABLISHING A HEALTHY ENVIRONMENT AMONG MEMBERS OF THE PEDAGOGICAL COMMUNITY ON THE BASIS OF FOREIGN EXPERIENCE

Karaboyeva Makhliyo Kadirjonovna — Wed, 28 May 2025 00:00:00 +0500

This article briefly analyzes the importance of studying world experience
in improving the professional activities of teachers and the structure, experience and
modern educational programs of advanced foreign education systems such as Japan,
Germany, France, and the USA. Also, the achievements of the education system and
educational standards are monitored.

INCLUSIVE EDUCATION – A GATEWAY TO BROAD OPPORTUNITIES

Rakhimova Khurshidakhon Sadikovna,Sattorova Dildora Mirzaakbarovna — Wed, 28 May 2025 00:00:00 +0500

This article discusses the concept and significance of inclusive education,
emphasizing its foundation on human rights, social equity, and the principles of
justice. It is based on the idea that "the cause of limited opportunities is not a physical
impairment, but social inequality." The paper analyzes the importance of ensuring
equal access to education for persons with disabilities and the role of society in
removing barriers. Moreover, it highlights the efforts undertaken in Uzbekistan to
implement inclusive education, explores international best practices, and examines
pedagogical approaches aimed at fostering inclusive learning environments.

DIVERSITY AND IMPORTANCE OF THE INSECT CLASS

Khaqberdiyeva Shoira Tursunaliyeva,Xazratkulova Baxtigul Turayevna — Wed, 28 May 2025 00:00:00 +0500

This article is devoted to the study of the diversity and
importance of the class Insecta, considering the interactions, diversity, and
ecological and economic importance of insects in various ecological systems and
environments. Insects are the most numerous species of organisms on Earth, and
their adaptations to living in various environments play an important role in natural
ecosystems. This article discusses the relationships of insects with pollination, crops
and plants, their role in agriculture, as well as their harmful and beneficial aspects.
Insects also form important links in maintaining ecological stability and ensure
biological diversification

ECOLOGY OF MAMMALS AND THEIR IMPORTANCE IN NATURE

Khaqberdiyeva Shoira Tursunaliyeva,Nazarova Sevinch Anvar qizi — Wed, 28 May 2025 00:00:00 +0500

Mammals are one of the important components of ecological
systems, they play a major role in maintaining the food chain and ecosystem
balance in nature. This article analyzes the ecological aspects of mammals, such as
their habitat, population dynamics, and the impact of human activity. It also
discusses their importance in the biosphere, including their impact on plant
pollination, soil fertility, and other animal populations. Measures to protect
mammals and preserve biodiversity are also considered. The article highlights the
role of mammals in the natural environment and their importance in ensuring
ecological stability

PENGUINS AND THEIR LIFESTYLE

Khaqberdiyeva Shoira Tursunaliyeva,Azizova Munisa Mukhtar qizi — Wed, 28 May 2025 00:00:00 +0500

The order Sphenisciformes (penguins) consists of aquatic,
flightless birds that are excellent swimmers and divers. They are primarily found in
the Southern Hemisphere, especially along the coasts of Antarctica, South America,
Africa, Australia, and New Zealand. Penguins typically live in colonies. On land, due
to the unique structure of their body and limbs, they may appear somewhat
awkward. Their bodies are relatively streamlined, slightly compressed laterally, and
covered in feathers. Penguins have strong and very sharp beaks.

ENDANGERED MAMMALS IN UZBEKISTAN

Khaqberdiyeva Shoira Tursunaliyeva,Eshemov Abdurahim Ravshan o‘g‘li — Wed, 28 May 2025 00:00:00 +0500

This article discusses the problem of endangered mammals. It
analyzes the factors that contribute to the decline in the number of these animals,
including habitat loss, climate change, poaching, and other negative impacts of
human activity. It also provides information on international and local measures to
protect mammals, protected areas, and recovery programs. The article draws
attention to current issues related to nature conservation and calls on biologists,
ecologists, and the general public to find solutions to this problem

10 RULES OF TABLE TENNIS

Turkmanov Tokhir Zurfilaevich — Wed, 28 May 2025 00:00:00 +0500

This article examines 10 key rules of table tennis based on the
official rules of the International Table Tennis Federation (ITTF). It covers the main
aspects of the game, including the serve, return, order of play, scoring points, lets,
rules for touching the table and net, equipment requirements, and the expedite
system. The article aims to familiarize both beginners and more experienced players
with the fundamental rules to ensure fair and competent play. The significance of
each rule is analyzed, and examples of its application are provided

ECOLOGICAL DIVERSITY OF WATERBIRDS FOUND IN UZBEKITAN

Khaqberdiyeva Shoira Tursunaliyeva,Abramatova Dilafruz Murodali qizi — Wed, 28 May 2025 00:00:00 +0500

The water bodies and wetlands of Uzbekistan provide habitats
for a wide variety of waterfowl species. These birds inhabit swamps, lakes, rivers,
and artificial reservoirs. More than 100 species of waterfowl have been recorded in
Uzbekistan, including herons, cormorants, swans, ducks, geese, and gulls. These
birds play a crucial role in the ecosystem by maintaining the ecological balance of
aquatic environments. However, their population and distribution are affected by
anthropogenic factors, climate change, and habitat degradation. Therefore,
ecological research is being conducted in Uzbekistan to protect waterfowl and
improve their habitats

STRUCTURE AND SIGNIFICANCE OF RODENTS LIVING IN THE DESERT

Khaqberdiyeva Shoira Tursunaliyeva,Kenjayeva Shohzoda Avliyoqul qizi — Wed, 28 May 2025 00:00:00 +0500

This article examines the anatomical and physiological
adaptations of desert-dwelling rodents, their ecological roles, and their impact on
ecosystems. These rodents have evolved to survive in conditions of water scarcity,
extreme temperatures, and limited food resources. Their unique morphological
features, such as elongated hind limbs, enlarged auditory canals, and compact body
shapes, enhance their adaptation to harsh environments. Moreover, they contribute
significantly to ecosystem stability by improving soil fertility, dispersing plant
seeds, and serving as key components of food chains.

THE MOST UNIQUE SWAN SPECIES IN THE WORLD

Khaqberdiyeva Shoira Tursunaliyeva,Jumayeva Aziza Zoir qizi — Wed, 28 May 2025 00:00:00 +0500

Swans (Cygnus), swans are large birds of the goose family. Their
neck is equal to the length of the body. Their feathers are often white. There are 3
species in Uzbekistan. Mute swans are distinguished from other species by a black
crest on their beak. Their body length is 180 cm, their weight is 13 kg. They nest in
areas from Western Europe to the Pacific Ocean. Whooper swans have a body length
of up to 160 cm, their weight is up to 12 kg. They are distributed in areas from the
Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean. Lesser swans have a body length of up to 120
cm, their weight is up to 7 kg; they live mainly in the tundra; they nest in reed beds
on the shores of freshwater lakes, sometimes in the sea. The female of Lesser swans
lays 5-12 eggs and incubates for 35-40 days. Swans swim and fly very well; feeds
on plants, small aquatic animals.

RARE BIRDS ENTERED IN THE "RED BOOK" IN UZBEKISTAN

Khaqberdiyeva Shoira Tursunaliyeva,Abduraimova Asilabonu Batir qizi — Wed, 28 May 2025 00:00:00 +0500

This article discusses the life of birds in Uzbekistan, which are
included in the “Red Book”. The Republic of Uzbekistan is famous for its natural
resources, including rare and endangered bird species. Birds play an important role
not only in maintaining the stability of the ecosystem, but also in combating pests in
agriculture. Unfortunately, due to human activity and changes in the natural
environment, many bird species are under threat of extinction. Therefore, the
government of Uzbekistan has included some of them in the “Red Book”

CULTURAL COOPERATION BETWEEN SOUTH KOREA AND JAPAN

Imomaliyeva Ozoda — Wed, 28 May 2025 00:00:00 +0500

This paper examines the evolving dynamics of cultural cooperation and
tourism between South Korea and Japan in the 21st century. Despite political
tensions and a complex historical legacy, the two nations have developed robust
frameworks for cultural exchange and people-to-people diplomacy, particularly
through pop culture, academic initiatives, and sustainable tourism. This study
explores key areas of bilateral cultural collaboration, current trends in tourism, and
the socio-political implications of this soft power engagement, drawing on case
studies, recent statistics, and policy initiatives. The paper concludes with a
discussion on future directions and policy recommendations for strengthening
bilateral cultural tourism.

THE NEGATIVE ROLE OF PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA IN THE PRACTICE OF SURGICAL DISEASES AND THE URGENCY OF COMBATING IT

Farkhod Boltaev Ruzimovich — Wed, 28 May 2025 00:00:00 +0500

With a very big genome and remarkable genetic aptitude, Pseudomonas
aeruginosa is an aerobic, rod-shaped, Gram-negative bacterium that can survive in
a wide range of settings and withstand a wide range of physical circumstances.
Because of its biological adaptability, P. aeruginosa is a major cause of infections
linked to healthcare across the globe and can cause a wide variety of illnesses in
people with severe underlying medical disorders. The majority of P. aeruginosa's
clinical presentations are community-acquired and healthcare-associated infections.
Numerous virulence factors that P. aeruginosa possesses work against the host's
defenses. In order to combat the majority of antibiotic classes, it can cause direct
harm to host tissue while leveraging high levels of acquired and inherent
antimicrobial resistance mechanisms. A major treatment problem is P. aeruginosa's
ability to co-regulate numerous resistance mechanisms by constantly shifting
targets. Therefore, new methods for creating anti-Pseudomonas drugs are
desperately needed. Here, we go over the main P. aeruginosa infections and talk
about new treatment approaches that could be developed for clinical usage to address
antibiotic resistance and P. aeruginosa infections. Vectored immunoprophylaxis
(VIP), an alternative to conventional vaccinations, uses a safe and efficient adenoassociated virus (AAV) gene therapy vector to generate therapeutic monoclonal
antibodies (mAbs) at sustained levels in vivo from a single intramuscular injection.
We will highlight AAV-VIP as a promising innovative therapeutic platform, address
current and emerging treatment methods for P. aeruginosa infections, and give an
overview of P. aeruginosa biology and important pathogenic pathways in this
review

SERIOUS COMPLICATIONS OF CHRONIC VIRAL HEPATITIS AND THE URGENCY OF THEIR CONTROL

Wed, 28 May 2025 00:00:00 +0500

One of the new public health issues that requires immediate
attention is viral hepatitis. The disease can advance from an unintentional discovery
to potentially fatal disorders such liver cirrhosis, and its appearance varies at the time
of diagnosis. It is one of the uncommon disorders that can cause the body to become
inflamed for a long time and may not show symptoms right away. It makes a
significant contribution to the worldwide healthcare burden. The burden of viral
hepatitis is comparable to that of HIV and tuberculosis in terms of mortality. Viral
hepatitis causes 1.4 million deaths every year. The WHO set an ambitious goal to
eradicate viral hepatitis by 2030, but there are still many obstacles to overcome, such
as disparities in healthcare access, reaching at-risk populations, and providing access
to screening and effective treatment. The stigma associated with viral hepatitis still
exists and needs to be addressed. The WHO goal of global elimination by 2030 is a
commendable goal, but it is still ambitious, and the coronavirus 2019 pandemic has
definitely halted progress. This review article will focus on hepatitis A to E,
highlighting issues that have been resolved in the field over the past ten years, those
that still need to be resolved, and providing recommendations for future research
and problem solving. Along with other infectious diseases like HIV, malaria, and
tuberculosis, it is one of the biggest global public health concerns. The main
distinction is that, particularly in underdeveloped nations, there are relatively few
preventive approaches for viral hepatitis. It has the potential to become the next
hidden pandemic because to its diverse presenting levels, lack of resources for
diagnosis and treatment, and rapidly growing burden. The authors of the current
review sought to gather the existing worldwide hepatitis prevention methods, disease
surveillance procedures, and key findings from the national hepatitis control
program in order to provide some recommendations

INTERACTIVE PLATFORMS AND APPLICATIONS FOR LEARNING RUSSIAN GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY

Aliev Mavlanbek Davranuly, Abdumaulen Zhanat Sattarkyzy — Wed, 28 May 2025 00:00:00 +0500

This article examines the role and effectiveness of using modern
interactive platforms and mobile applications in the process of learning Russian
grammar and vocabulary, both as a foreign and native language. The advantages of
these technologies are analyzed, such as increased motivation, personalized
learning, accessibility, and the possibility of immediate feedback. Various types of
platforms are considered: comprehensive learning systems, applications for
memorizing words, grammar trainers, and game services. Examples of popular
resources (Duolingo, Memrise, Quizlet, Busuu, LearningApps, etc.) are provided,
and their didactic potential is assessed. Possible limitations and methodological
aspects of integrating digital tools into the educational process are also discussed.

THE INTERRELATION OF SACRED, SECULAR AND DESECULAR CONCEPTS

BULTAKOV BEGZOD ABDURASULOVICH — Wed, 28 May 2025 00:00:00 +0500

This article analyzes the meaning, historical formation, and
complex interrelation of the concepts of sacred, secular, and desecular, which hold
significant importance in socio-philosophical thought. The article elucidates the
main tenets ofsecularization theory, its position relative to the sacred, and the impact
of desecularization processes observed in the modern world on the secular paradigm.
Through the dialectic of mutual necessity and contradiction between these concepts,
the dynamics of religious and secular values in society are revealed

DEVELOPING LISTENING COMPREHENSION SKILLS IN ARABIC LANGUAGE LESSONS

Daminov Bakhrom Zokirovich — Wed, 28 May 2025 00:00:00 +0500

This article examines modern approaches and methodological
aspects of developing listening comprehension (auding) skills for students learning
the Arabic language. The role of listening comprehension in communicative
competence and the difficulties arising due to the specific phonetic, lexicalgrammatical, and socio-cultural features of the Arabic language are analyzed. The
article highlights modern pedagogical strategies aimed at effectively developing
listening comprehension skills, including new interpretations of pre-listening, whilelistening, and post-listening exercises, the use of authentic and digital resources, and
the integration of technologies, based on recent academic literature

EFFECTIVE METHODS FOR DEVELOPING LISTENING COMPREHENSION SKILLS IN TEACHING ARABIC

Daminov Bakhrom Zokirovich, — Wed, 28 May 2025 00:00:00 +0500

This article analyzes effective and modern methods for developing
listening comprehension (auding) skills for students learning the Arabic language.
The central role of listening comprehension in communicative competence, its
nature as a cognitive process, and the difficulties arising from the specific features
of the Arabic language are highlighted. The article discusses evidence-based
approaches, including the use of metacognitive strategies, purposeful use of
authentic materials and digital technologies (CALL), and effective methods such as
Task-Based Language Teaching (TBLT), based on scientific literature and practical
experiences from the last 10 years.

CURRENT ISSUES IN TRAINING ARABIC SIMULTANEOUS INTERPRETERS

Kazakbaev Akbar Akmaldjanovich — Wed, 28 May 2025 00:00:00 +0500

This article analyzes the current issues and modern approaches in
the training process for specialists performing simultaneous interpretation from/into
Arabic. It emphasizes that simultaneous interpreting is an extremely complex
cognitive process, and features specific to the Arabic language, such as diglossia,
dialect diversity, and cultural specifics, create additional challenges in interpreter
training. The article highlights the core competencies (linguistic, cognitive,
communicative, cultural) that need to be developed in future interpreters, effective
methods for organizing the training process (simulation, use of technology, specific
exercises), and assessment criteria, based on scientific research and international
experience from the last 10 years